The Amphora of Dipylos is an impressive archaeological find dating back to the 8th century BC and belongs to the Geometric period of ancient Greek art. It takes its name from the location of its discovery, near the Dipylus Gate of the ancient cemetery of Kerameikos in Athens.
This amphora is tall and slender with two large handles connecting the mouth to the belly of the vase. It is famous for its rich geometric decoration, including mezzotints, triangles, diagonal lines and continuous spiral patterns covering its entire surface. The main zone of the decoration features a simulated mourning ceremony for a hero or king, with human figures in strict geometric patterns expressing tragedy and worship.
The amphora was most likely used as a psychoshabanum, a memorial vessel placed in a tomb to mark and honour the deceased. The style of the vase, with its complex motifs and depictions of scenes of mourning, suggests that it was intended for someone particularly important. The choice of motifs and scenes had symbolic value, reinforcing burial customs and beliefs about death and the afterlife.
The placement of the vessel in the grave was done with great care and ritual, being part of the wider burial practices of the time, aimed at the eternal honour and memory of the deceased.
